Module:Linguistic
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Documentation for this module may be created at Module:Linguistic/doc
--[[
__ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
| \/ | ___ __| |_ _| | ___ _| | (_)_ __ __ _ _ _(_)___| |_(_) ___
| |\/| |/ _ \ / _` | | | | |/ _ (_) | | | '_ \ / _` | | | | / __| __| |/ __|
| | | | (_) | (_| | |_| | | __/_| |___| | | | | (_| | |_| | \__ \ |_| | (__
|_| |_|\___/ \__,_|\__,_|_|\___(_)_____|_|_| |_|\__, |\__,_|_|___/\__|_|\___|
|___/
Simple internationalization functions that can be called by other modules.
This Module was copied from Wikimedia Commons, so please request changes there.
Maintainers:
* Zolo - original version
* Jarekt
Dependencies:
- Module uses c:data:I18n/Or.tab
]]
require('Module:No globals')
-- ==================================================
-- === Internal functions ===========================
-- ==================================================
local function langSwitch(list,lang)
local langList = mw.language.getFallbacksFor(lang)
table.insert(langList,1,lang)
for i,language in ipairs(langList) do
if list[language] then
return list[language]
end
end
return nil
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- read Commons Data:SOMENAME.tab dataset and look for message identified by a
-- "key" in a language "lang". See editAtWikidata as an example.
local function formatMessage(dataset, key, lang)
for _, row in pairs(mw.ext.data.get(dataset, lang).data) do
local id, msg = unpack(row)
if id == key then
return mw.message.newRawMessage(msg):plain()
end
end
error('Invalid message key "' .. key .. '"')
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function nowiki(str) -- remove all the links
if not str then
return str
end
str = mw.ustring.gsub(str, "<[^>]*>", "") -- remove all html tags from str
str = mw.ustring.gsub(str, "'''", "") -- remove bold
str = mw.ustring.gsub(str, "''", "") -- remove italics
str = mw.ustring.gsub(str, "%[%[[Ff]ile:[^%]]+%]%]", "") -- remove file icons
str = mw.ustring.gsub(str, "%[%[[^|]*|", "") -- remove piped links, like "[[:en:test|"
str = mw.ustring.gsub(str, "%[[^ ]+ ", "") -- remove URL links, like "[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2706250 "
str = mw.ustring.gsub(str, "%[%[", "" ) -- remove piped links, like "[["
str = mw.ustring.gsub(str, "%]", "" ) -- remove piped links, like "]" or "]]"
return str
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Function allowing for consistent treatment of boolean-like wikitext input.
-- It works similarly to Module:Yesno
local function yesno(val, default)
if type(val) == 'boolean' then
return val
elseif type(val) == 'number' then
if val==1 then
return true
elseif val==0 then
return false
end
elseif type(val) == 'string' then
val = mw.ustring.lower(val) -- put in lower case
if val == 'no' or val == 'n' or val == 'false' or val == '0' then
return false
elseif val == 'yes' or val == 'y' or val == 'true' or val == '1' then
return true
end
end
return default
end
-- ==================================================
-- === External functions ===========================
-- ==================================================
local p = {}
-- ===========================================================================
-- === Version of the function to be called from other LUA codes
-- ===========================================================================
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.vowelfirst (str)
if str then
local vowels = 'aeiouyąăẵằẳặȃắâẫấầẩậãäǟāáàȁǎảẚåǻḁạǡæǣǽĕȇêễếềểệḙẽḛëēḕéḗèȅěẻẹęȩḝǝĭȋîĩḭï'..
'ḯīíìȉǐỉịįıŏȏôỗốồổộõṏṍöōṑóṓòȍǒỏọǫǭơỡớờởợøǿŭȗûṷũṻṹṵüǖǘǜǚṳūúùȕǔủůụųưữứừửựŷỹÿȳýỳỷẙỵ'
str = mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(str,1,1))
return mw.ustring.find(vowels, str, 1, true )
end
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.inparentheses(str)
if (not str) or (str == "") then
return nil
end
local str2 = mw.message.new('parentheses', str):inLanguage(lang):plain()
return (str2~=nil and str2) or ('('..str..')') -- in case this module is moved to a project where {{int:parenthesis}} is not set
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.of(word, lang, raw, gender, number, determiner) -- rough translation of "of" in various languages
-- note that the cases when on "of" is employed varies a lot among languages, so it is more prudent to call this from lang specific function only
if not raw or mw.text.trim(raw) == "" then
raw = mw.ustring.lower(nowiki(word))
end
-- raw is the string without the Wikiformatting so that it correctly analyses the string that is [[:fr:Italie|Italie]] -> 'italie'
-- any way to automate this ?
if lang == 'fr' then
determiner = yesno(determiner,false)
if determiner then
if string.sub(number or '',1,1)=='p' then -- number == 'plural'
return 'des ' .. word
elseif p.vowelfirst(raw) then
return 'de l’' .. word
elseif string.sub(gender or '',1,1)=='f' then -- gender == 'feminine'
return 'de la ' .. word
else
return 'du ' .. word
end
else
if p.vowelfirst(raw) then
return 'd’' .. word
else
return 'de ' .. word
end
end
elseif lang == 'ca' then
-- implement [[Template:Of/ca]] or https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Deod%27/base for case where "{{{context}}}" is "en" (default on Commons)
if ( p.vowelfirst(raw) and not mw.ustring.find( 'ia|ià|ie|io|iu|ua|ue|ui|uí|uï|uo|ya|ye|yi|yo|yu|', mw.ustring.sub(raw,1,2) .. '|')) then
return 'd\'' .. word
else
return 'de ' .. word
end
end
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.noungroup(noun, adj, lang)
if not noun or noun == '' then
return nil -- not '' so that it is not counted as a string by mw.listToText
end
if not adj or adj == ''
then return noun
end
local wordsep = mw.message.new( "Word-separator" ):inLanguage(lang):plain()
-- Assign order of words per language: 1 means adjective before the noun and 2 means adjective after the noun
-- original source for many: language subpages of [[Template:Technique]]
-- corrections to that using https://wals.info/feature/87A, still different:
-- * vi: WALS says 2
-- * gl isn't consistent in [[Template:Technique/gl]], but seems to be 2
local LUT = {ar=2, ca=2, cs=1, da=1, de=1, el=1, en=1, es=2, et=1, fi=1, fr=2,
gl=2, he=2, hu=1, it=2, ja=1, la=2, mk=1, nds=1, nb=1, nl=1, no=1, pl=1, pt=2,
ro=2, ru=1, scn=2, sk=1, sl=1, sr=1, sv=1, sw=1, tr=1, vec=1, vi=1, zh=1}
local primaryLangSubtag = mw.text.split(lang, '-', true)[1]
local case = LUT[lang] or LUT[primaryLangSubtag]
if case==1 then -- adjective before the noun
return adj .. wordsep .. noun
elseif case==2 then -- adjective after the noun
return noun .. wordsep .. adj
else -- order unknown
return noun .. ' (' .. adj .. ')'
end
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.conj(args, lang, conjtype)
local comma = mw.message.new( "comma-separator"):inLanguage(lang):plain()
local wordsep = mw.message.new( "Word-separator" ):inLanguage(lang):plain()
local andtable = { ar=' و', he=' ו', ja='および', pl=' i '} -- languages with a problem with the MediaWiki:And
local sep1, sep2 = comma, nil
if conjtype == 'comma' then
sep2 = comma
elseif conjtype == 'or' or conjtype == 'explicit or' then
local wordor = formatMessage('I18n/Or.tab', 'or', lang) -- get translated "or"
sep2 = wordsep .. wordor .. wordsep -- pad it with spaces (if needed)
sep1 = (conjtype == 'explicit or' and sep2) or comma -- adds "or" betwen all words when the context can be confusing
elseif conjtype and conjtype ~= 'and' and conjtype ~= '' then
sep1, sep2 = conjtype, conjtype
elseif andtable[lang] then
sep2 = andtable[lang]
else
sep2 = mw.message.new( "and" ):inLanguage(lang):plain() .. wordsep
end
return mw.text.listToText(args, sep1, sep2)
end
-- ===========================================================================
-- === Version of the functions to be called from template namespace
-- ===========================================================================
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.offromwiki(frame)
local args = frame.args
return p.of(args.word, args.lang, args.raw, args.gender, args.number, args.determiner)
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.conjfromWiki(frame)
local args = frame.args
if not args or not args[1] then
args = frame:getParent().args
end
local lang = args.lang
if not lang or mw.text.trim(lang) == '' then
lang = frame:callParserFunction( "int", "lang" )
end
local newargs = {} -- transform args metatable into a table so it can be concetenated
for i, j in pairs(args) do
if type(i) == 'number' then
j = mw.text.trim(j)
if j ~= '' then
table.insert(newargs, j)
end
else
if i ~= 'type' and i ~= 'lang' then
return 'error: bad parameter in template:Conj: ' .. i .. '[[Category:Pages with incorrect template usage/Conj|A]]'
end
end
end
return p.conj(newargs, lang, args.type)
end
return p